The New Cultural Economy of Art: Why Contemporary Art Is No Longer Just a Market

For decades, the contemporary art world operated within a relatively predictable structure. Galleries represented artists, collectors acquired works, museums validated importance, and fairs functioned as concentrated spaces of visibility and exchange.

Today, that structure feels fundamentally transformed.

Contemporary art no longer exists solely within the boundaries of commerce or institutional validation. It has evolved into something significantly broader: a cultural ecosystem where art intersects with fashion, technology, architecture, hospitality, media, luxury, urban identity, and digital experience.

This shift is not superficial. It represents a deeper redefinition of what art actually does within society.

The most influential contemporary artists today are not only producing objects — they are shaping visual language, influencing cultural narratives, and creating immersive worlds that extend far beyond traditional exhibition spaces. Increasingly, artistic practice operates within networks of collaboration rather than isolation.

Luxury brands commission artists not simply for aesthetics, but for cultural legitimacy. Architects collaborate with sculptors to create experiential environments. Fashion houses host exhibitions. Tech companies invest in digital artistic platforms. Hotels, restaurants, concept stores, and even real estate developments increasingly integrate curatorial thinking into their identity.

Art has become infrastructure for contemporary culture.

This evolution reflects a broader transformation in audience behavior as well. Younger generations do not consume culture through rigid categories. For them, art, design, fashion, music, digital media, and spatial experience exist within one fluid visual ecosystem.

As a result, the role of the contemporary gallery is changing dramatically.

The gallery is no longer only a commercial intermediary. It increasingly functions as a cultural producer, publishing platform, event organizer, social space, research environment, and media entity simultaneously. Many galleries now operate more like multidisciplinary studios than traditional art dealerships.

At the same time, collectors themselves are evolving.

A new generation of collectors approaches art differently from previous decades. Ownership remains important, but experience, identity, narrative, and cultural participation now hold equal value. Acquiring art is no longer perceived solely as acquisition of an object, but as participation in a wider intellectual and aesthetic conversation.

This may explain why immersive installations, large-scale environments, and conceptual spatial experiences have become so influential in recent years. Audiences increasingly seek emotional and psychological engagement rather than passive observation.

In this context, contemporary art functions less like a luxury commodity and more like a language — a system through which societies negotiate memory, technology, identity, desire, politics, and future imagination.

Perhaps the most fascinating aspect of this transformation is that it arrives during a period of extreme digital acceleration.

At a moment when algorithms increasingly shape attention and visual culture becomes endlessly reproducible, physical artistic experience gains new intensity. Materiality, space, texture, scale, silence, and presence acquire renewed significance precisely because they cannot be fully translated into digital form.

The paradox is striking: the more virtual contemporary life becomes, the more valuable embodied cultural experience appears.

This is why art today matters beyond the market itself.

It creates spaces for reflection within economies of distraction.
It slows perception.
It produces meaning in environments dominated by consumption.
And increasingly, it connects disciplines that once operated independently.

The future of contemporary art may therefore depend less on individual masterpieces and more on the ecosystems artists, institutions, curators, designers, technologists, and audiences collectively build around them.

Art is no longer simply something we observe.

It is becoming one of the primary ways contemporary culture understands itself.

Art, Technology, and Luxury: The New Triangle Defining Contemporary Culture

The relationship between art and luxury has always existed.

For centuries, artistic patronage depended on wealth, status, and elite cultural networks. What feels different today is not the existence of this relationship, but its scale, visibility, and technological complexity.

Contemporary culture increasingly operates through a new triangle: art, technology, and luxury.

And together, these three industries are reshaping the aesthetics of global experience.

Luxury brands no longer position themselves only through craftsmanship or exclusivity. They now compete through cultural relevance. In response, collaborations with artists, architects, filmmakers, digital creators, and immersive designers have become central to luxury strategy.

The modern luxury consumer does not simply buy products.

They buy narrative.
Atmosphere.
Identity.
Cultural positioning.

This is precisely where contemporary art enters the equation.

Art provides conceptual depth within an economy saturated by images and branding. It offers emotional and intellectual legitimacy in a market increasingly driven by experience rather than ownership alone.

At the same time, technology has radically transformed how both art and luxury are produced, distributed, and consumed.

Artificial intelligence, immersive environments, digital installations, virtual spaces, generative image systems, and algorithmic aesthetics are now influencing not only artistic production, but the broader visual language of contemporary culture itself.

The distinction between physical and digital creativity continues to collapse.

A fashion campaign may resemble a conceptual art film.
A retail space may function like an installation.
A museum exhibition may incorporate gaming environments, sound architecture, and AI-generated interaction.
Luxury boutiques increasingly resemble curated galleries rather than commercial interiors.

What emerges is a hybrid cultural landscape where artistic thinking becomes central to brand identity and spatial experience.

This shift also reflects a significant transformation in how audiences engage with aesthetics.

Contemporary audiences are no longer satisfied with static visual consumption. They seek immersion, participation, emotional resonance, and sensory complexity. Experience itself has become the ultimate luxury product.

This may explain the growing importance of large-scale installations, experiential environments, and digitally enhanced spaces across both the art world and luxury industries.

Yet beneath the spectacle lies a more complicated cultural question.

What happens when artistic value becomes deeply intertwined with visibility, branding, and technological innovation?

Some critics argue that contemporary art risks becoming increasingly absorbed into luxury economies and social-media-driven aesthetics. Others believe this intersection creates unprecedented opportunities for artists to expand their influence beyond traditional institutions.

Both perspectives contain truth.

The contemporary cultural landscape is undeniably more commercialized than before. But it is also more interdisciplinary, accessible, and globally interconnected.

Artists today operate within a world where a single visual language can simultaneously exist inside museums, fashion campaigns, digital platforms, architectural environments, and immersive experiences. The boundaries separating creative industries continue to dissolve.

And perhaps this dissolution is the defining cultural condition of our time.

Art no longer exists outside contemporary systems of technology and luxury.

It moves through them.
Question them.
Shapes them.
And increasingly, depends on them.

The future of culture will likely belong not to isolated disciplines, but to those capable of creating meaningful connections between aesthetics, innovation, and human experience.

Material as Memory: Experiencing Design Through the Five Senses

At Milan Design Week 2026, the discourse around design is shifting away from form and aesthetics, and towards something more profound: materiality as a living, sensory experience .

Matter is not neutral. It is not passive. It carries within it a history – of time, of resistance, of transformation. And perhaps most importantly, it can be understood not only visually, but through the full spectrum of human senses.

To touch a material is to begin understanding it. Wood, for instance, reveals its past through its irregularities – knots, fractures, subtle deformations that speak of growth under pressure. A tree that has faced wind, drought, or constraint becomes richer in character. Its imperfections are not flaws, but evidence of life .

In contrast, perfection can feel strangely empty. A material without variation, without tension, without visible history, risks becoming predictable — almost mute. It lacks the narrative depth that makes design emotionally resonant.

This is where the sensory dimension becomes essential.

Touch allows us to perceive texture, temperature, resistance.
Smell connects us to origin — the resin of wood, the humidity of stone, the metallic sharpness of iron.
Sound emerges through interaction — the dull echo of ceramic, the sharp ring of metal, the soft friction of raw surfaces.
Even taste, though less obvious, reveals something fundamental: the mineral trace of stone, the organic residue of natural materials, perceived in subtle, almost instinctive ways.

Through these senses, materials cease to be surfaces and become experiences .

Time plays a crucial role in this transformation. Materials evolves. They age, absorb, react. Terracotta deepens in tone, metal oxidizes, wood darkens and softens. These processes are not degradation, but accumulation — of atmosphere, of use, of human presence.

In this sense, matter gains dignity over time. It becomes more itself.

Design, then, is not merely about shaping objects, but about selecting and respecting materials capable of telling a story . The designer becomes less of a creator of forms, and more of a mediator between material and human perception.

This perspective aligns closely with the broader themes emerging in Milan this year — where material is no longer treated as a secondary element, but as the core of the design narrative.

Ultimately, to engage with matter through the senses is to reconnect with something deeply human. It is to move beyond the visual dominance of contemporary design and rediscover a more intimate, embodied relationship with the world around us.

Because in the end, matter is not just what things are made of.
It is what allows us to feel that we are alive.

 

Roberto Leone 

Dressed Spaces: When Interiors Start Behaving Like Fashion

At Milan Design Week 2026, the most interesting shift is not that fashion is entering design — that story feels almost expected by now.

What feels new, instead, is something more subtle:
interiors are beginning to behave like garments.

Not metaphorically, but structurally.

There is a growing sense that spaces are no longer designed to be stable. They are styled, adjusted, layered — much like an outfit assembled in the morning and reinterpreted by evening. A sofa is no longer a fixed statement, but a base layer. A textile is not simply upholstery, but a gesture. Even lighting begins to act like an accessory, something that completes a mood rather than defines a function.

This shift reveals an interesting inversion.

For decades, fashion has borrowed from architecture — structure, volume, proportion. Today, interiors are borrowing from fashion’s most ephemeral quality: its impermanence .

Rooms are no longer expected to last unchanged for years. They are designed to evolve, to be restyled, to respond to the emotional state of their inhabitant. In this sense, the interior becomes something you “wear” temporarily, rather than something you “own” permanently.

This has less to do with trend, and more to do with psychology.

In a time where identity itself feels fluid, spaces follow. The idea of ​​a fixed aesthetic — a single, resolved vision of a home — begins to feel outdated. Instead, there is a desire for environments that can shift tone, just as easily as clothing allows us to shift persona.

What Milan reveals this year is not just a series of collaborations between fashion houses and design brands. It reveals a deeper cultural alignment: a shared understanding that design is no longer about permanence, but about presence .

Materials play a crucial role in this transformation.

Soft surfaces dominate — textiles that invite touch, that fold, drape, and move. Hard materials, too, are treated differently: less as rigid structures, more as surfaces that interact with light, shadow, and time. Nothing feels entirely static. Everything suggests the possibility of change.

Even the way objects are presented reflects this shift.

Installations feel less like exhibitions and more like dressing rooms — curated environments where combinations are tested, identities explored, atmospheres constructed and deconstructed. The visitor is not simply observing, but mentally participating in the act of styling.

And perhaps this is where the boundary between fashion and interiors truly dissolves.

Because if clothing has always been about negotiating between the self and the world, interiors are now taking on the same role. They become interfaces — not just shelters, but extensions of identity, constantly rewritten.

What emerges is a new kind of design language — one that is less concerned with timelessness, and more interested in relevance, immediacy, and emotional precision .

In this context, the question is no longer “How should a space look?”
But rather:
“How should it feel — right now?”

And like fashion, the answer may change tomorrow.

 

Yana Pireva

Drafting Futures: The Intersection of Psychology, Aesthetics, and Creativity in Interior Design


 

Exploring the Role of Emotional Resonance in Shaping Tomorrow’s Spaces at Salone del Mobile Milan 2025

At the heart of this year’s Salone del Mobile lies an evolving discourse about the future of interior design, where the confluence of psychology, aesthetics, and creativity is reshaping the way we perceive, experience, and inhabit spaces. The theme Drafting Futures invites us to reflect on how interior design transcends mere functional structures, becoming an emotional and intellectual experience that draws from the depths of human psychology and creative expression.

 

 

As the design world progresses, it becomes evident that the role of design is not confined to visual appeal alone. Today, spaces are being crafted to engage the human psyche, to evoke emotions, and to establish a profound sense of connection between the occupant and their environment. This pursuit of emotional resonance—rooted in the nuanced field of environmental psychology—is now as critical as the materiality and form of the space itself.

 

 

The relationship between psychology and interior design is a delicate dance of elements. The careful orchestration of color, light, texture, and spatial layout can influence the mood, productivity, and even the physical well-being of those who interact with these spaces. It is in the subtleties of design that we begin to see how spatial perception shapes our experience. A thoughtfully designed room, for instance, can instill calm and relaxation or foster creativity and focus, depending on how elements like proportion and scale are manipulated.

 

The aesthetic dimension of this psychology-infused design is far from superficial. It goes beyond visual beauty and delves into how aesthetic choices affect human perception and behavior. The rise of biophilic design, for example, is not just about introducing natural elements into urban interiors but also about tapping into the inherent human need to connect with nature. Materials such as reclaimed wood, stone, or living plants are not merely decorative—they offer tangible psychological benefits that reduce stress and enhance cognitive function. This is where the emotional intelligence of design plays a pivotal role: creating spaces that nurture the soul while attending to the functional demands of modern living.

 

 

Furthermore, creativity remains a cornerstone of this dialogue. As designers, we are asked not only to craft aesthetically pleasing environments but to create spaces that are imbued with meaning, that tell stories and invite imagination. The intersection of creativity and psychology in interior design allows for the exploration of cognitive ergonomics—design that adjusts not just to the user’s physical comfort, but to their emotional and mental needs. Whether through the fluidity of curved lines that encourage relaxation or the interplay of light and shadow that evokes mystery, design becomes a medium for creative storytelling. Every choice, every material, every form holds the potential to communicate something deeper than function alone.

 

At Salone del Mobile Milan 2025, this interplay between psychology, aesthetics, and creativity will be explored through a myriad of installations and discussions. It is an invitation to consider how design can function as a catalyst for transformation. How can spaces foster an emotional connection that resonates on a deeply personal level? How can designers harness the power of creativity to transcend traditional notions of beauty and function, and instead, offer immersive environments that impact the mind, body, and spirit?

 

 

As the conversation moves forward, it is clear that the future of interior design is one of heightened awareness—of the psychological power of space, of the responsibility to create environments that go beyond aesthetics, and of the endless possibilities for creativity. This evolving approach not only challenges us to rethink how we design but also compels us to ask why we design. The spaces of tomorrow will no longer be just physical shelters but sanctuaries that engage us intellectually, emotionally, and socially.

 

In a world that is increasingly complex and interconnected, interior design stands at the crossroads of technology, nature, and human experience. As we draft the future of design, the focus must remain on creating spaces that reflect our shared humanity, spaces that not only respond to the changing needs of the individual but resonate with the collective soul. The dialogue at Salone del Mobile Milan 2025 will undoubtedly serve as a catalyst for this transformative journey, where design becomes not just a discipline but a force for meaningful change.

 

Yana Pireva

 

 

SALONE DEL MOBILE 2025: VERSO UN FUTURO SOSTENIBILE E BIOFILICO

  Il Salone del Mobile.Milano 2025, previsto dall’8 al 13 aprile, si presenta come un laboratorio di sperimentazione e contaminazione, ponendo al centro temi fondamentali come la sostenibilità nel design e l’integrazione della natura negli spazi abitativi attraverso il design biofilico. Sostenibilità nel Design La manifestazione di quest’anno evidenzia l’importanza dell’innovazione sostenibile, promuovendo pratiche che […]

CINEMA E DESIGN AL SALONE DEL MOBILE: LO SPAZIO COME SCENA EMOTIVA

 

Già nel 2024 il Salone del Mobile aveva tracciato un solco importante nel dialogo tra cinema e design, sottolineando come entrambi condividano la capacità di costruire mondi e trasmettere emozioni. Il progetto cardine di quell’edizione è stato “Interiors by David Lynch. A Thinking Room”, un’installazione concepita dal celebre regista americano, che trasformava lo spazio in una sorta di rifugio mentale, intimo e simbolico.

Lynch ha portato la sua poetica visionaria dentro il Salone, offrendo un’esperienza immersiva dove il design diventava introspezione, sogno, inquietudine e desiderio, in perfetto stile cinematografico. Le luci, i materiali e la disposizione degli arredi parlavano un linguaggio narrativo e psico-emotivo, molto vicino al cinema d’autore.

 

 

Questa contaminazione tra cinema e design ha dimostrato come lo spazio fisico possa essere pensato come una scenografia, capace di riflettere l’interiorità umana, i contrasti e le tensioni narrative. Un dialogo che nel 2025 si è ampliato e strutturato, ma che ha le sue radici proprio in quella importante riflessione sull’identità sensibile e narrativa degli ambienti.

 

 

Cinema e Design: Un Dialogo Visivo e Narrativo al Salone 2025

Al Salone del Mobile 2025, la connessione tra cinema e design si fa più intensa che mai, in una contaminazione creativa che celebra la forza del racconto visivo. Il design, come il cinema, è narrazione: entrambi costruiscono mondi, evocano emozioni, mettono in scena atmosfere. Quest’anno, questa sinergia prende forma attraverso installazioni immersive, scenografie evocative e progetti che si ispirano direttamente al linguaggio cinematografico.

Il Salone accoglie registi, scenografi e designer in un’unica grande narrazione spaziale, dove oggetti e ambienti diventano protagonisti di storie che parlano di memoria, futuro e sostenibilità. In particolare, la presenza di autori come Paolo Sorrentino e la partecipazione di set designer provenienti dal mondo del cinema sottolineano quanto il confine tra le due discipline sia sempre più fluido. Il design non è più solo funzione e bellezza, ma diventa esperienza da vivere, storia da abitare, proprio come accade sul grande schermo.

 

 

Ha un nome evocativo e toccante l’installazione che Paolo Sorrentino inaugurerà in occasione del Salone de Mobile 2025. Si intitola La dolce attesa e, sono parole del regista, «sarà uno spazio atemporale, un ponte invisibile tra presente e futuro, in cui il desiderio si intreccia con il timore di incontrare il proprio destino». Destino che per i napoletani è da sempre visto come una forza ineluttabile, qualcosa che guida gli eventi e che l’uomo può solo accettare con saggezza e ironia. Una  sorta di danza tra il presente e il futuro, un’attività che incarna la tipica resilienza di questo popolo diverso da tutti gli altri.

«L’attesa è un vuoto da riempire o un’opportunità da accogliere, spesso è pura angoscia», spiega il regista di Parthenope. «La dolce attesa sarà dunque un viaggio, capace di stordire e ipnotizzare».

La Dolce Attesa: l’Ispirazione come Spazio Sospeso

Nel cuore pulsante del Salone del Mobile 2025, tra tecnologia, forme e materia, un’installazione si staglia come una parentesi poetica, un rallentamento volontario del tempo: “La dolce attesa” di Paolo Sorrentino, allestita tra i padiglioni 22 e 24, ci invita a un’esperienza che esula dal prodotto per entrare nella sfera dell’essere.

 

 

L’opera, ispirata a una sala d’ospedale, si fa metafora radicale dell’esistenza: uno spazio di transizione in cui il tempo si dilata e il corpo, ma soprattutto la mente, è costretta a fermarsi. Ma è proprio in questa sospensione, in questa terra di mezzo, che il design torna alla sua funzione più profonda: ispirare. Perché il design non nasce solo dalla funzione, ma anche e soprattutto da un vuoto fertile, da un momento di attesa in cui la visione si compone lentamente, come nei sogni.

Sorrentino trasforma la sala d’attesa – luogo di ansia, diagnosi, incertezza – in un tempio dell’interiorità, in un carosello delicato dove si può finalmente ascoltare il proprio respiro e riscoprire il tempo come materia viva. In questa installazione, l’attesa non è più solo vuoto da riempire, ma diventa spazio creativo, luogo originario dell’ispirazione. È qui che design e arte si fondono per restituirci una nuova forma di consapevolezza: l’ispirazione come processo lento, profondo, necessario.

 

La dolce attesa: l’ispirazione come spazio sospeso

 

La scelta di mescolare elementi ospedalieri e giostre infantili è un gesto quasi zen: ci mette di fronte alla fragilità della condizione umana, ma anche alla sua possibilità di leggerezza. La scenografa Margherita Palli – maestra della costruzione scenica – accompagna Sorrentino in questo viaggio emotivo, confermando che il design è anche mise-en-scène dell’anima: disegno dello spazio, sì, ma anche disegno di ciò che lo spazio ci restituisce interiormente.

In questa chiave, “La dolce attesa” si lega idealmente al concetto di design biofilico e alla filosofia di “Thought for Humans” già protagonisti al Salone 2025. Non più oggetti da possedere, ma esperienze da attraversare. Ambienti che ci ricordano che vivere bene non significa solo abitare uno spazio bello, ma sapersi fermare, ascoltare, lasciarsi attraversare.

Come scriveva Italo Calvino, “l’attesa del tempo è la sostanza stessa del tempo”. In un’epoca che ci vuole sempre veloci, produttivi, connessi, Sorrentino ci riporta al cuore dell’ispirazione: quella zona silenziosa dove ogni cosa può ancora accadere, dove l’idea non è ancora forma, ma desiderio, intuizione, apertura.
E forse è proprio lì che nasce il vero design.

Accanto a “La dolce attesa” di Paolo Sorrentino, il Salone del Mobile 2025 ospita un’altra installazione di straordinaria intensità: “Mother”, l’opera totale di Robert Wilson, allestita nel cuore simbolico di Milano, il Castello Sforzesco. Qui, la Pietà Rondanini di Michelangelo – forse la più intima e incompiuta delle sue sculture – viene immersa in una dimensione sensoriale dominata da luce, suono e silenzio, che trasforma lo spazio museale in una liturgia laica dell’assoluto.

Wilson, maestro del teatro visivo e dell’astrazione, non si limita a esporre un’opera: ne dispiega l’aura, creando un’installazione che è al tempo stesso contemplazione e rivelazione. In Mother, il tema della maternità non è solo biologico o narrativo, ma esistenziale: madre come archetipo, come origine e fine, come grembo del tempo e del dolore.

Se Sorrentino esplora l’umano attraverso l’attesa, Wilson affronta l’ineffabile, il mistero dell’essere e del trapasso, la bellezza tragica dell’incompiuto. Il design qui si fa presenza immateriale, vibrazione luminosa, forma dell’invisibile: ispirazione che non nasce dalla materia, ma dal vuoto che la circonda. Un’esperienza che interroga il senso stesso della creazione – artistica, spirituale, umana – e che, nella cornice rinascimentale del Castello, si fa ponte tra epoche, linguaggi e percezioni.

 

Roberto Leone

 

 

 

 

CLOUDS: PURE FORM OF DREAM MATERIAL

Clouds are elements that throughout history have always fascinated those who observe them, they represent the outside of the norm, they are without substance, without form and permanence. Their presence in the sky is perceived as something negative: not surprisingly, many metaphors make derogatory use of it. And instead, for a very long time, clouds represented the very image of dreams, of spiritual pilgrimage, so much so that they were considered, in some religions, a vehicle for meditation and a place of visions.

Poets, painters, philosophers and mystics, whether from the East or the West, have all come across this theme sooner or later. Symbols of fertility and sweetness (due to the rain they contain and hide), as well as references to the invisible, clouds inspire melancholy because they recall the fleeting nature of things and at the same time instill, in those who contemplate them, a feeling of joy thanks to their lightness and their metamorphoses. They are a constant invitation to research and contemplation.

Starting from the assumption that art is the mirror of the vision of the world, the way in which the sky that is represented changes depending on the fashions, on the knowledge of the subversion that the artist wanted to assume. Changing clouds and palettes means changing the conception of the present. In this article we will see three very different cases on interpreting these forms.

SURREALISM: MAGRITTE – SENSITIVE CLOUDS

In “Sensitive Corde”, a frothy white cloud is placed on a crystal cup, capable of mixing the surrealist juxtaposition of apparently incongruous objects with the naivety of a child who questions himself about the nature of clouds:

Looking at the clouds and wondering why they are there means looking at the world and not submitting to it with resignation, it means approaching things not only with the desire to understand them, but also to be an active part of them.

What keeps the clouds hanging in the sky? A transparent glass.

Magritte breaks the rules of visual language to reconstruct and re-propose them in a new symbolic key. The objects live from the hidden meanings that represent them and are revealed by his clear and serene painting.

The painting is titled “The sensitive rope”, precisely because it questions one of those questions that we ask ourselves in childhood, when everything is still possible in the world: how do the clouds fly over our heads, to be light and without weight? Will he hold a rope for her?

The lightness of the question merges with the lightness of the answer, in a composition that proposes the vision not of a dream, but of a possibility.

If you don’t see it it doesn’t mean it doesn’t exist, this is what Magritte tells us, and he tells us that there is always a hidden possibility that can explain the inexplicable, a solution to doubt, a surprise behind a certainty. Because the mountains are enough to themselves while the clouds need someone to watch them to take shape.

JAN FABER: THE MEASUREMENT OF CLOUDS

The true nature of man’s art and thought is his continuous search for identity and discovery of eternity, through the study of the most ephemeral and poetic elements of nature.  This happens largely with the ability to dream, to transcend time and space through imagination. Jan Fabre celebrates the ability to imagine, dream and know, rising beyond our destiny as human beings with “The Man Who Measures the Clouds”.

A work that investigates man’s ability and will to catalog things, to name them, to make nature a “landscape”, to bring the possible of geometry – in this case – into the impossibility of air.

Inspired by the statement that the ornithologist Robert Stroud made upon his release from Alcatraz prison, when he declared that he would dedicate himself to “measuring the clouds”.

The work lends itself to being read as «a metaphor of the artist who tries to capture the impossible through his work», to quote Fabre himself, taking inspiration from the philosopher Protagoras’ assertion «Man is the measure of all things, of those that are because of what they are, and of those that are not because of what they are not”. For the Greeks, man is the unit of measurement of the mutual relationship between objects and, in the same way, Fabre’s man places himself as the measure of all things, in homage to the greatness of the human imagination.

From the Greeks to today, man has been attracted by monumentality: bigger, more visible and more powerful. Does Jan Fabre use the enormous height of this sculpture to make the extent of human endeavor physically visible? Man always wants to measure himself and loves to excel, it is impossible to overlook these facts in a historic city like Venice.

The subject is a man in contemporary clothes who, stretching his arms towards the sky, stands on a library ladder, holding a surveyor’s ruler with both hands, in the gesture of measuring celestial objects. The figure appears to represent Fabre himself, but is in fact modeled on the body of his younger brother, Emiel Fabre, who died at an early age; the resemblance between the two brothers was irrefutable. The longitudinal thrust of the body meets the decisive horizontality of the splint it supports, creating a culmination where a temporary reconciliation between horizontal tension and verticality occurs. The compositional balance echoes the perfection to which man aspires, to the point of placing himself as the unit of measurement of all creation, of pushing himself ever higher, aiming for the sky with his monumental works of art and magnificent architecture who are tangible witnesses of his desire for affirmation.

The silicon bronze work is completed with a gold leaf covering, making it a sort of contemporary idol/icon. The colossal dimensions of the sculpture and its golden radiance restore magnificence to the human enterprise. The use of gold in the Venetian context also brings to mind multiple connections with the history of the city and the men who inhabited it and made it a commercial power over the centuries. In fact, it was in Venice, in 1284, that the first gold coin was minted and remained the point of reference for all European currencies for 600 years. Today, it is in Venice that the ancient gold leaf processing survives, within the only existing workshop in Europe, still able to use the original 18th century techniques.

So who is this measurer of the unknown who deludes himself into being able to understand the greatness of the immeasurable? Jan Fabre leaves the observer with an unresolved doubt, a “creative thought” that pushes us to look upwards to note the indefiniteness of the sky above Venice and of the human perspective itself. Jan Fabre offers us a monument to the measure of the immeasurable. It challenges the viewer to rethink the meaning of proportions

DEMATERIALIZED CLOUDS – LEANDRO ERLICH

Candid, soft and floating. Leandro Erlich’s clouds are imprisoned inside large glass cases, illuminated so that they become protagonists. On the border between dream and reality, the artist proposes a game of poetic illusions.

Born in 1973, the Argentine artist famous throughout the world for his ambiguous and illusory installations, proposes a project based on optical illusions, on what is there but is not there. The cloud display cases seem to invite the viewer to come closer, to touch what is by nature intangible: a beauty suspended in time and space, trapped as if wanting to challenge the laws of physics and nature itself. Erlich’s work is designed so that the public feels part of the magic that materializes before their eyes, in a perpetual alternation of real and surreal

Leandro Erlich delves into the complex relationship that exists between reality and fiction, underlining the inversion of the common perception of what is real and what is not.

Erika Gaburro

MEDITATIVE WINE TASTING WHERE ART AND DESIGN MEET THE LANDSCAPE

«If you take contemporary art, place it in a beautiful landscape and enjoy a magnificent wine, it is a much more satisfying experience than appreciating these individual things each for themselves», said Allan Warburg, owner together with his wife Wei of the Donum Estate winery, one of the major Californian producers of Pinot Noir, on August 1 2023, the day of the inauguration of the Vertical Panorama Pavilion at the winery headquarters.

of the pavilion features 832 laminated panels of recycled glass and is supported by 12 stainless steel columns. Built to accommodate up to 12 guests, the pavilion is both grand and intimate.

The site chosen for the construction of the pavilion is a special place on the estate. From this area you can in fact admire panoramic views of the vineyards, the bay of San Pablo and also on The Donum Collection, the collection of site-specific works of art by Mei and Allan Warburg, owners of Donum Estate. It consists of over 50 large-scale sculptures and installations placed outdoors on the estate and created by world-renowned artists including: Ai Weiwei, Ghada Amer, Doug Aitken, Lynda Benglis, Louise Bourgeois, Keith Haring and Subodh Gupta.

In this context, the pavilion also arises from a profound synergy between art and architecture and is a privileged place from which to admire the panorama, living an experience capable of touching all the senses. Its conical roof has a central oculus facing north. The 832 colored glass panels that cover it depict the annual averages of the four environmental parameters to be taken into account in the cultivation of vines: solar radiation, wind intensity, temperature and humidity. The colors chosen are those of the Sonoma Valley, to underline once again the link with the territory and the surrounding vineyards, also enclosing in the architecture the elements and microclimates that have contributed to the creation of that precious wine.

Roberto Leone

All images © Vertical Panorama Pavilion at the Donum Estate, 2022, Studio Other Spaces – Olafur Eliasson and Sebastian Behmann – Photo: Adam Potts.

Architects: Studio Other Spaces – Olafur Eliasson and Sebastian Behmann http://www.studiootherspaces.com

THE MASTER OF RADICAL DESIGN

“Our creativity must help the world to be different”. Gaetano Pesce

In Gaetano Pesce’s design philosophy there are always more meanings, but above all there is the freedom to be incoherent. Colour, self-irony, political and social connotation

His objects always have a dual objective: to be functional and to make people think. The search for materials is always avant-garde, but they are accompanied by a round, colourful, human style in violent opposition to the mere functionality of American-style industrial design.

Nowadays with generations battered by wars and crises, his design philosophy becomes welcome fresh air, poised between being Art and Design in contrast to industry. The materials he uses are liquid materials – resins, elastomers, polyurethane foams – as parallelism and expression of liquid time, in which values change constantly and quickly. It is with this research that Carlo Scarpa called him ‘The Foam Man’.

At the end of the day, design has only one rule: break the mould, and Gaetano has succeeded very well in this, bringing this subject matter to be not abstract but figurative, so that these created objects have a voice that can speak to the public.

The Up armchair is perhaps the example that most reflects Gaetano’s design principles. An armchair in the shape of a woman, vacuum-packed and made with cutting-edge technology. The first example of political expression of Italian design: an armchair that universally recounts the condition of women in any time and context.

EXCURSUS OF WORKS WITH SOCIAL DISRUPTIVENESS THROUGH EXTRACTS

This article has analysed products that aim to make people talk and create a kind of social denunciation of particularly difficult topics. For the analysis, Gaetano’s own descriptions were extrapolated from various interviews.

-POLTRONA UP

-TIRED MAN

-THE STRAITS OF MESSINA

-THE VASES

 

ARMCHAIR UP

“At that moment I was telling a personal story about what my concept of woman is: woman has always been, in spite of herself, a prisoner of herself. So I liked to give this armchair a shape of a woman with a ball and chain, which is also the image traditional image of the prisoner’.

THE TIRED MAN THE ETHICAL FATIGUE OF THE STRONG SEX

 

A large monumental installation, realised in collaboration with the City of Milan, entitled ‘Tired Man’ tells of the ethical fatigue of Strong Sex.

“Man in the past has made a lot of discoveries, important achievements, invented aeroplanes and so on, but all this has caused a form of energy drain that sees him tired today, and the signs of this tiredness are that politicians do not serve the countries they govern, many people use incorrect and dishonest attitudes, and in general life instead of projecting itself positively towards the future, becomes impoverished.

The man is tired and fortunately the woman is taking more and more space in the public and no longer in the private, to do things that make sense, because the woman’s function is to serve, I don’t mean serve in the banal sense of the term, but to serve the places in which she invests her time and commitment, so in politics, in social work in business and so on, giving results that are evident. I think the lack of honesty of some men does not happen in women. The woman is still an individual who, having lived for centuries in the private sphere, is full of genuine energy and this should give us pause for thought’.

The large sculpture of the tired man, eight metres high, is intended to make people think about this. Man is tired, and this is due to the continuation of dishonesty aimed at selfish gain. In contrast, the transition of women into the leading role in the public sphere has been observed for decades.

“The liquidity of our present is amalgamated with the female spirit that takes on different identities according to need. I believe that the future will be feminine.

The emancipation of women has provoked in men a weariness identifiable in the fear of losing control over the weaker sex, which has resulted in unprecedented violence. Our time is at odds with male rigidity, while it matches perfectly with the elasticity of the female spirit. Our present is liquid, it has nothing to do with homogeneity and static thinking. hinting that this is the time of women: flexible, curious, energetic. The woman no longer has the ball and chain while the male is immobile’.

“Instability, elasticity, liquidity and therefore softness are expressions of our time. The values of the modern world reject rigidity: they are mobile, flexible. Feminine. I have no doubt, the future belongs to women. With their intellectual and organisational skills, if they have more power, it will be good for everyone. They will improve the world’.

 

 

 

THE DREAM OF THE STRAIT OF MESSINA:

A SHOWRROM BRIDGE, ATTRACTION FOR THE WORLD

Following the project proposals for the Messina Strait bridge, Gaetano gave a new point of view on the project. More than a point, a complete perspective based on what is the concept of Italian projects going for the extraordinary and not stopping at the banality of a bridge or an underwater tunnel that already existed and therefore without the attraction of innovation. Perhaps a dream, but with dreams mankind has realized the beauties of the world. Many are to be found in Italy, where great creators and visionaries have left endless examples to follow.

The architect takes inspiration from the typical Italian tradition of inhabited bridges Ponte Vecchio in Florence and the Rialto Bridge in Venice are the most striking examples. In terms of cost, a tunnel would be less onerous, but unable to give our country the prestige and pride we need. So why not take this tradition to a larger format?

The bridge should be an opportunity to express the cohesion and difference of the peninsula. A bridge where the commissioners are the regions of Italy that design a pylon that together support the road and rail carpet, but also the support for built volumes, where each can showcase itself, its qualities and riches with hotels and restaurants with stunning views, restaurants and shops

VASES

Vases can be considered one of his favourite forms. Throughout his career, Pesce has designed an infinite number of vessel shapes – each of which has taken on a form and personality of its own – inspired by a range of subjects, from spaghetti to lava, flames to trees, not to mention mountains. Often colourful, irregular and eccentric, they openly embrace figurativeness and reject flat abstraction, becoming living entities in their own right. “Vases are fundamental elements and must be treated as life-giving objects. When you have flowers, that’s where you put them, with water; we are all born from a vase – a woman’s womb – and when we die, our ashes are collected in a vessel, an urn”. Last year, at Design Miami, he presented perhaps his most striking vase, a large resin floor vase, which places on a pair of legs a semi-circular cup in the shape of a mother’s womb: an indispensable metaphor.

Vases are fundamental elements and must be treated as life-giving objects. which, in addition to resin, include papier-mâché, foam rubber and felt.

“Imperfection creates uniqueness. Difference brings the life-giving thrill of randomness into the series”.

Roberto Leone